Aggregate Audio Interfaces in OSX (to use in Qlab, of course!)

TLDR:
Combine audio hardware interfaces into a singular virtual device.

The Story:
As the head of sound and video for the theatre department at NVCC, I often will bring my own gear in for use in the show. It’s a learning-and-sharing thing for everyone involved, including myself. But it can also be a bad habit, as I bring in thousands of dollars of equipment that I am then liable for. For our production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream this week, I challenged myself to not bring in my personal equipment but still have an ambitious design. The big hurdle was not to use my $1200 8-channel audio interface. Instead, we used the Mac Pro’s headphone output and two USB headphone interfaces, that probably costs $20-$30 each.

USB headphone device

Sound quality was fine – but that meant I had three audio interfaces for a total of six outputs, and Qlab can only send to one interface at a time. This was where I learned about Aggregate Audio Interfaces – all three could be combined virtually as one, and seen as such by Qlab!

(If the idea of an external, multi-channel audio interface leaves you scratching your head, we’ll be covering that in a future post.)

The Esoteric Bit:
In OSX, fire up the Audio Midi Setup, which is a control module you should become familiar with if you do enough audio work. It is located under Applications/Utilities, or you can hit Space-Command and type the name in Spotlight.

Make sure you are looking at the Audio window, not the MIDI window. You can call up each one under the “Window” menu at the top. Here you can see all of your audio interfaces that are installed, and how many channels they are of In/Out. Click the Plus icon on the bottom to create your new Aggregate Audio Device, which will combine some of the already listed devices:
Audio MIDI Setup in OSX

Next, you will be presented with your new virtual device, and allowed to choose what to add to it:

Lastly, click “Configure Speakers” – this is where you can choose how the OS will view your Virtual Device. I wanted to have 4 separate outputs, so I chose Quardrophonic (which was actually how I was using this device – two rear fills were located behind the audience for spacial effects).

 

Clicking on each speaker will play white noise through that speaker, so you can actually check that things are patched, as far as the OS is concerned, correctly. I wouldn’t use this for soundcheck, but to check that the operating system is working properly, this is a great feature (that I found out by accident and startled everyone in the room)!So there you have it – I left my 8-channel, $1200 audio interface at home, and used a few tiny USB audio devices that were kicking around/inherited by IT.

Cheers!
-brian